What is a prop trading firm?
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A proprietary (prop) trading firm funds traders with its own capital after they pass an evaluation or challenge. Instead of risking your own money, you trade a funded account and split the profits with the firm — typically 80–90% to the trader. You pay an upfront evaluation fee, which is often refunded once you pass.
How do I choose the right prop firm?
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Look at five things: the evaluation structure (1-step vs 2-step, profit target, time limit), the profit split, the drawdown rules (daily vs trailing), payout frequency, and the supported assets. Match the firm to your style — scalpers want low drawdown and fast payouts, swing traders want weekend holding and higher account sizes.
What profit split should I expect?
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Most reputable prop firms offer 80–90% profit split to the trader. Entry-level instant-funding plans tend to start around 80%, while challenge-based firms reward consistent traders with up to 90% after the first payout. Always check whether the advertised split applies from day one or only after a scaling period.
What are daily vs trailing drawdown rules?
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A daily drawdown limits how much you can lose in a single day (e.g. 5% of the account). A trailing drawdown follows your peak balance and can be more restrictive — if your high-water mark rises, so does the threshold. Trailing drawdowns are harder to manage; static drawdowns are more forgiving for swing traders.
1-step vs 2-step evaluation — what's the difference?
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A 1-step (one-phase) evaluation has a single profit target — pass it once and you're funded. It's faster and cheaper but usually has a tighter drawdown. A 2-step (two-phase) challenge splits the target across two phases, often with a lower per-phase target and more forgiving rules, but it takes longer and costs more in fees if you fail. Beginners often prefer 1-step for simplicity; swing traders sometimes prefer 2-step for the looser daily rules.
What is instant funding and who is it for?
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Instant funding skips the evaluation entirely — you pay a higher upfront fee and receive a live funded account immediately, usually with a lower profit split (around 80%) and a smaller max account size. It's ideal for beginners who want to trade real capital without passing a challenge, or experienced traders who want to skip the test. The trade-off is a higher entry cost and a smaller share of profits.
Evaluation vs instant funding — which is better?
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Evaluation (challenge) accounts are cheaper upfront and usually offer higher profit splits and larger account sizes, but you must prove profitability before getting funded. Instant funding skips the challenge for a higher fee and a lower split — ideal for beginners who want to trade live capital immediately without passing a test.
How fast do prop firms pay out?
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Payout cadence varies: some firms pay weekly after an initial waiting period (often 7–14 days), most pay bi-weekly, and some only pay monthly. Faster payouts usually come with stricter consistency rules. Check the first-payout delay — that is the real clock that matters when you start.